Snakes venom extraction is one of the most profitable aspects of snake farming. Pharmaceutical companies and research institutions use snake venom to develop antivenoms, painkillers, and other medical treatments. Countries like India, Thailand, and the United States have established snake farms specializing in venom production.
Selecting the Right Snake Species
Not all snakes produce valuable venom. The most sought-after species include cobras, vipers, and rattlesnakes. King cobras are highly of value in Asia for their neurotoxic venom, while saw-scaled vipers in Africa produce venom used in blood-clotting research. Farmers must choose species based on demand and handling expertise.
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Setting Up Secure Enclosures
Venomous snakes require secure, escape-proof enclosures to prevent accidents. Many farms use glass or plastic terrariums with locked lids. Proper ventilation and controlled temperatures ensure the snakes stay healthy. Successful farms, such as those in Brazil, use reinforced cages with separate compartments for easy handling.
Safe Venom Extraction Methods
Venom extraction is a delicate process that must be done by trained professionals. The “milking” process involves gently pressing the snake’s fangs against a sterile container to collect venom. Farms in Thailand follow strict protocols to ensure safety and maximize venom yield. Venom is then freeze-dried and stored for sale to pharmaceutical companies.
Marketing and Selling Snake Venom
Venom is in high demand worldwide. Many farmers partner with medical research facilities and biotech companies. Countries like Australia have strict regulations on venom sales, requiring proper licenses. Farmers must comply with local laws to ensure legal and profitable distribution.
Conclusion
Snake venom farming is a lucrative business for those with expertise in handling venomous snakes. By selecting high-value species, ensuring safe extraction, and connecting with buyers, farmers can build a sustainable and profitable venture in the snake farming industry.