Proper feeding is essential for healthy growth, high egg production, and quality meat in quails farming. Quails have specific dietary needs, and providing balanced nutrition ensures better productivity and profitability.
Nutritional Requirements of Quails
Quails require a diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals for optimal performance. Their nutritional needs vary depending on their age and purpose (egg or meat production).
Protein
Protein is crucial for growth, egg production, and feather development. Quail feed should contain:
- Starter feed (0–3 weeks): 24–28% protein for rapid growth.
- Grower feed (3–6 weeks): 20–24% protein to support development.
- Layer feed (6+ weeks): 18–20% protein for high egg yield.
Energy
Quails require carbohydrates and fats for energy. Maize, wheat, and soybean meal are common sources of energy in quail feed.
Vitamins and Minerals
Essential vitamins (A, D, E, B-complex) and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron) improve:
- Bone strength
- Eggshell quality
- Immunity and reproduction
Types of Quail Feed
Commercial Quail Feed
Readily available and scientifically balanced, commercial feed is the best option for consistent growth and productivity.
Homemade Quail Feed
Farmers can prepare feed using ingredients like:
- Maize (energy)
- Soybean meal (protein)
- Fish meal (protein)
- Bone meal (calcium)
- Vegetables (vitamins)
A proper mix ensures quails receive all the essential nutrients.
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Feeding Schedule
A structured feeding schedule improves growth and efficiency:
- 0–3 weeks: Provide starter feed with high protein.
- 3–6 weeks: Switch to grower feed with moderate protein.
- 6+ weeks: Use layer feed for egg production or finisher feed for meat production.
Quails should have constant access to fresh water to aid digestion and overall health.
Common Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
- Overfeeding or underfeeding – Leads to obesity or poor growth.
- Lack of clean water – Affects digestion and egg production.
- Imbalanced diet – Reduces productivity and health.
- Using chicken feed – Does not meet quail-specific nutrient requirements.
Conclusion
Feeding quails properly and consistently enhances growth, egg yield, and meat quality. A balanced diet rich in protein, energy, vitamins, and minerals ensures high productivity and profitability in quail farming.